面向新型混合交通流的智能交叉口网络布局优化

考虑网联自动驾驶车辆(Connected Autonomous Vehicle, CAV)应用先进的车联网与自动驾驶技术，可以采用智能交叉口的组织形式，大幅提升交叉口的通行效率，为降低CAV与人工驾驶车辆(Human-driven Vehicle, HV)混行条件下城市交通系统的整体出行成本，提出智能交叉口在城 市交通网络中的布局优化问题，建立数学优化模型并求解。首先，基于对两类车辆行驶特性的分析，建立混合用户均衡模型，描述CAV与HV的路径选择行为；其次，从交通规划者的角度，以系统最优为目标，整合混合用户均衡模型，建立面向新型混合交通流的智能交叉口网络布局优化模型，并利用改进的遗传算法求解；最后，选取Sioux-Falls交通网络作为案例分析，验证模型与算法的有效性，并研究CAV渗透率变化对优化结果的影响。研究表明，智能交叉口在城市路网中的合理规划极大地提高了新型混行场景下城市交通系统的出行效率，同时，大幅降低了由于网联自动 驾驶单方面技术优势带来的CAV与HV的出行效率差距，增进了出行公平性。     

三点式四象限变流器的计算机仿真设计

阐述了三点式四象限变流器的性能、特点及ＰＷＭ调制波的形成，提出了系统的微机控制方案，建立了系统的数学模型，最后给出了仿真波形。     

信号“三改四”工程换装开通的3种模式

铁路区间信号由"三显示"改造成"四显示"自动闭塞(ZPW-2000A),在施工拆旧换装新设备过程中,怎样做到换装安全正点,必须要有一套相对科学的换装开通方案.本文提出了3种区间自动闭塞信号"三改四"工程换装开通的方案,并在实践中取得了良好的效果.     

抑制共模干扰的矢量控制技术研究

通过分析三相四桥臂逆变器工作原理及工作模式,推导出三相四桥臂逆变器共模电压的计算公式,由此提出一种运用于三相四桥臂逆变器的改进型SVPWM调制技术。针对新的调制技术,运用Matlab/Simulink进行建模仿真。仿真结果表明,采用三相四桥臂逆变器改进型SVPWM控制技术在不改变直流电压利用率和输出电流谐波含量的情况下,能有效地抑制变流器共模干扰。     

青藏高压电力工程四分裂导线弧垂观测法施工技术

结合青藏交直流联网工程实际,详细介绍在大风、气温骤变等高原特殊气候环境下四分裂导线弧垂的观测调整方法。经在该工程中实践证实,该方法可以有效控制导线弧垂精度,可供类似工程施工参考。     

A two-dimensional simulation model for modelling turning vehicles at mixed-flow intersections

The turning behavior is one of the most challenging driving maneuvers under non-protected phase at mixed-flow intersections. Currently, one-dimensional simulation models focus on car-following and gap-acceptance behaviors in pre-defined lanes with few lane-changing behaviors, and they cannot model the lateral and longitudinal behaviors simultaneously, which has limitation in representing the realistic turning behavior. This paper proposes a three-layered “plan-decision-action” (PDA) framework to obtain acceleration and angular velocity in the turning process. The plan layer firstly calculates the two-dimensional optimal path and dynamically adjusts the trajectories according to interacting objects. The decision layer then uses the decision tree method to select a suitable behavior in three alternatives: car-following, turning and yielding. Finally, in the action layer, a set of corresponding operational models specify the decided behavior into control parameters. The proposed model is tested by reproducing 210 trajectories of left-turn vehicles at a two-phase mixed-flow intersection in Shanghai. As a result, the simulation reproduces the variation of trajectories, while the coverage rate of the trajectories is 88.8%. Meanwhile, both the travel time and post-encroachment time of simulation and empirical turning vehicles are similar and do not show statistically significant difference.     

A macroscopic theory for unsignalized intersections

The following paper presents a dynamic macroscopic model for unsignalized intersections which accounts for time-limited disruptions in the minor stream flow, even in free-flow conditions when the average flow demand is satisfied. It introduces a deterministic fictive traffic light to represent an average alternating sequence of available and busy time periods for insertion depending on the major stream flow. Two allocation schemes of the total outflow during green periods are developed to model the influence or non-influence of the minor stream over the major stream flow. The aggregation of the resulting dynamic flow variations gives relevant capacity values. Moreover, the model predicts accurate average vehicle delay and queue length estimates compared to theoretical and empirical data. It has three easy-to-measure parameters and can be integrated into a dynamic macroscopic simulation tool for urban networks.     

关于城市道路规划设计几个问题的探讨

本文主要论述城市道路规划设计应正确认识道路环境、道路功能、重视道路等级与里程长度以及路口与路段通行能力的协调配合。     

浅谈深化内部审核,提高现场审核有效性

质量管理体系的内部审核是组织进行体系管理自我完善的重要手段之一,内部审核的有效性对怎样按GB/T19001-2016标准的要求,推进以质量管理为核心的"质量四化"建设,夯实质量管理基础起着巨大的现实作用。只有较高程度地体现审核的有效性,才能对组织的质量管理发展做出基础性、战略性贡献,获得领导的高度重视和信任,持续推进质量管理体系的良性运行。